The descriptions of the Classic Cars in the Directory were partly generated or supplemented with the help of artificial intelligence (AI). The content may occasionally not always be entirely accurate or factually correct despite careful checking.
The Citroen Traction Avant was a revolutionary car that was produced by the French automobile manufacturer Citroen from 1934 to 1957. It was a front-wheel drive car that featured a unique suspension system that was quite advanced for its time. The Traction Avant was also structurally advanced for its time, as it had a monocoque body frame, which means that the body was integrated with the chassis.
Under the hood of the Traction Avant was a four-cylinder engine that was available in several different sizes, ranging from 1303 cc to 2867 cc. The larger engines were more powerful, but all of them were very efficient and delivered excellent fuel economy. The engines were also relatively easy to maintain and repair, which helped to keep maintenance costs low.
The Traction Avant was mated to a manual gearbox that had three or four speeds depending on the year and size of the engine. The gearbox was well-engineered and was relatively easy to use. It had synchromesh on the top two gears, which made shifting very smooth.
The most impressive feature of the Traction Avant, however, was its suspension system. The car had an independent suspension system on all four wheels, which was very advanced for its time. The suspension system used hydropneumatic elements, which provided a very comfortable and smooth ride. The suspension was also adjustable, which allowed drivers to adjust the ride height and firmness of the suspension to suit their preferences.
The Traction Avant was designed to be a very safe car as well. It had hydraulic brakes on all four wheels, which was a first for a mass-produced car at the time. The car also had a very rigid body frame, which provided excellent protection in the event of a crash.
Overall, the Citroen Traction Avant was a very advanced car for its time. It featured a unique suspension system, a revolutionary monocoque body frame, and advanced safety features. It was also efficient, reliable, and relatively easy to maintain. These technical details make the Traction Avant a true classic and a testament to the engineering prowess of Citroen.
Milestones
- 1934: Prototype of Citroen Traction Avant is completed - 1935: Citroen Traction Avant officially introduced at the Paris Motor Show - 1936: Production of the Citroen Traction Avant begins - 1938: Introduction of the Citroen Traction Avant 11CV, a more powerful model - 1940: Production of the Citroen Traction Avant suspended during World War II - 1945: Production of the Citroen Traction Avant resumes after the war - 1952: Citroen Traction Avant production reaches its peak with over 50,000 units produced - 1954: Introduction of the Citroen Traction Avant 15-6, the most powerful model with a six-cylinder engine - 1957: Sales of the Citroen Traction Avant begin to decline due to competition from newer models - 1957: Last Citroen Traction Avant rolls off the assembly line in Paris, marking the end of productionTechnical
• The Citroen Traction Avant was a front-wheel drive car produced from 1934 to 1957. • It was the first mass-produced car to use independent suspension on all four wheels. • The car featured a lightweight monocoque body construction. • It had a 4-cylinder inline engine with a capacity range from 1,286 cc to 1,911 cc. • The engine's power output was between 36 hp and 68 hp, depending on the model and year. • It used a 3-speed manual transmission or a 4-speed manual transmission, depending on the model and year. • It had hydraulic brakes, which were a new technology at the time. • The car's top speed was approximately 80 mph (130 km/h). • The Citroen Traction Avant was produced in sedan, coupe, and convertible versions. • The Traction Avant was used by the French army during World War II as a staff car.SUPERMIND TRIVIA