Chaparral Cars was a prominent American automobile racing team and race car developer that specialized in sports car racing from 1963 through 1970. The company was founded by Hap Sharp and Jim Hall, two American Formula One racers who shared a passion for designing and racing cars. The name "Chaparral" was chosen in reference to the roadrunner, a swift-running bird that is native to the American Southwest and is known for its speed and agility.
Chaparral's early cars were notable for their innovative designs and cutting-edge technology. The company's first car, the Chaparral 1, featured a lightweight tube frame, a rear-mounted engine, and a fiberglass body. Later models incorporated advanced aerodynamic features such as adjustable wings, ground effects, and high-mounted airfoils.