The American Bantam Car Company was founded in 1936 in Pennsylvania by Roy Evans and his co-founders, who purchased the assets of the bankrupt American Austin Car Company. The company produced vehicles based on the American Austin tooling, and in 1937, they hired Count Alexis de Sakhnoffsky to design a new line of bodies using the existing tooling. The new design included a completely new front grille, front fenders, and rear fenders, and the Austin engine was also redesigned with a new aluminum induction system and cylinder head, producing 20 horsepower at 4,000 rpm. Despite a wide range of Bantam body styles, only about 6,000 Bantams of all types were produced. American Bantam ceased production of cars in August 1943 and focused on manufacturing World War II weapons and equipment.