Alpine is a French manufacturer of racing and sports cars that was established in 1955 by Jean Rédélé, who gained success in motorsport with the Renault 4CV. He made modifications to the car, including special five-speed gearboxes and lightweight aluminum bodies. In 1954, he created the Alpine brand, named after his Coupe des Alpes successes, and produced a small coupe based on 4CV mechanicals called the Alpine A106. The A106 achieved a number of successes, and Alpine then developed a 2+2 closed coupe body for it, which became the Alpine A108. The A108 was built between 1958 and 1963 and featured the Dauphine Gordini 845 cc engine. Throughout its history, Alpine faced naming issues due to the Sunbeam Alpine sports coupe, which was introduced in England in the previous year. Renault bought the company in 1973, and the Alpine brand was relaunched with the 2017 introduction of the new Alpine A110.