2004 Toyota Prius

Prius image

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The Toyota Prius is a groundbreaking vehicle in many ways. As the first mass-produced hybrid car, it is a forerunner to the electric cars that have become increasingly popular in recent years. The 2004 Toyota Prius is a particularly interesting model, as it was one of the earliest versions of the hybrid car that is still widely in use today, with many of the features of modern hybrids still in the development stages.

The Toyota Prius 2004 is powered by two power sources: a 1.5-liter gasoline engine and an electric motor. One of the distinctive features of the Prius is that its gasoline engine automatically shuts off when the car stops, such as at a traffic light or when stuck in traffic, and the engine is automatically restarted when the accelerator is pressed. This helps boost the car’s fuel economy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The electric motor, which is powered by a high-voltage battery located in the trunk, is used to supplement the gas engine when the car is accelerating, or when driving at low speeds. When cruising on the highway, the gas engine is typically the primary source of power. This dual power system is what enables the Prius to offer impressive fuel economy numbers, with an EPA rating of 48 miles per gallon in the city and 45 miles per gallon on the highway.

The transmission of the 2004 Prius is also unique, as it is continuously variable, rather than having fixed gear ratios like a traditional transmission. The computer-controlled transmission is able to vary the gear ratio continuously, providing smooth acceleration and better fuel economy. The transition between electric power and gas power is also seamless, making it difficult for the driver to tell which power source is being used at any given time.

The brake system of the Prius is also an important part of its hybrid technology. When the driver applies the brakes, the energy generated from the braking is used to recharge the battery pack. This regenerative braking system helps to conserve energy and further improve fuel economy. It also eliminates most of the wear-and-tear on the brakes, which can be a significant cost savings over the lifetime of the vehicle.

Another feature that was introduced on the 2004 Toyota Prius is the smart key system, which uses an electronic key to unlock the car and start the engine. The smart key can be kept in a pocket or purse, and the car will automatically sense its presence and unlock the doors. This feature not only provides convenience, but also adds a layer of security, as the car cannot be started without the smart key being present in the vehicle.

Overall, the 2004 Toyota Prius is a prime example of the innovative technology that has made the Prius such a popular model. It blends the efficiency of a gas-powered car with the reliability of electric power, while also introducing features such as regenerative braking and the smart key system. While it may not have all the features of the latest hybrid vehicles, the 2004 Prius remains a solid performer and a testament to Toyota’s leadership in hybrid technology.

Milestones

- Introduction of the second generation Prius with updated hybrid system, sleeker design and better fuel efficiency - Launch of the Prius in Europe - Introduction of new safety features such as Vehicle Stability Control and side airbags - The Prius becomes the world's top selling hybrid vehicle - Launch of the Prius "Touring" model with sportier features - Introduction of the "Smart Entry and Start System" allowing drivers to start and unlock the car without a key - The Prius achieves a record breaking 104 miles per gallon in the "Insight Prius MPG Challenge" - Toyota announces plans to increase Prius production capacity to meet demand - The Prius is awarded the Best Midsize Car for Families by US News and World Report.


Technical

- Fuel efficiency: 48 mpg in the city and 45 mpg on the highway - Engine: 1.5-liter four-cylinder engine and a hybrid electric motor - Power output: 110 horsepower and 82 lb-ft of torque - Battery pack: Nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) battery pack with a capacity of 202 volts - Transmission: Electronically-controlled continuously variable transmission (ECVT) - Interior features: Air conditioning, power windows and locks, CD player, and six-speaker sound system - Safety features: Antilock brakes, stability control, front and side airbags, and backup camera (optional) - Dimensions: 175.0 inches in length, 67.9 inches in width, and 57.5 inches in height - Weight: 2,890 pounds - Cargo space: 16.1 cubic feet of cargo space - Drivetrain: Front-wheel drive - Suspension: Front independent MacPherson strut and rear torsion beam suspension - Brakes: Four-wheel disc brakes with regenerative braking system - Tires: P185/65R15 all-season tires

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